P a u l’ s   C h a p e l

Winamac, Indiana

 

Rev. Ronald C. Purkey, Pastor

 

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The following Bible study outline was prepared by Rev. Ronald C. Purkey for

the Adult Bible Class at Paul’s Chapel where Rev. Purkey is the teacher.

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DANGEROUS NOTIONS: JESUS ON TRIAL

 

SCRIPTURE: Mark 14:55-64; 15:1-2, 12-15

 

KEY VERSE: “And the chief priests and all the council sought for witness against Jesus to put him to death; and found none.” -- Mark 14:55

 

INTRODUCTION: The chief priests and scribes had already determined to kill Jesus, but they wanted to do it after the Passover. Since Jesus was a popular person, and Jerusalem was filled with excited Jews, it seemed wisest to wait until after the feast; but God had other plans. Judas would make it possible for the leaders to arrest Him during the feast (Mark 14:10-11; Matt. 26:14-16). The Lamb of God must die on Passover.

 

Six times in Mark 15, Jesus is called “the king” (vv. 2, 9, 12, 18, 26, 32). The Jewish leaders knew that a religious charge would not make Pilate indict Jesus, so they produced a political charge: Jesus claimed to be a king and was therefore a threat to the peace of the land and the authority of Rome.

 

Falsely Accused

 

At about 1:20 a.m. on July 27, 1996, a bomb exploded in an Atlanta park during a celebration for the Olympic Games. The explosion killed one woman and injured many other bystanders. The casualties likely would have been much worse but for the swift action of security guard Richard Jewell, who discovered the suspicious-looking green backpack and alerted the authorities. Jewell and the other authorities were in the process of evacuating the park when the bomb exploded.

 

Initially, Richard Jewell was hailed as a hero. But a few days later several media outlets named him as the primary suspect in the bombing itself. Their information was based on leaks from the FBI.

 

Several months later the FBI formally cleared Jewell of any wrongdoing. He indeed was a hero, he indeed had helped to save many lives, and he was innocent of every accusation. But great damage had already been done. Jewell lost his job, was abandoned by many of his friends, became burdened by huge debts, and found his reputation in ruins.

 

We would like to think that false accusations and judicial error -- including those of “the court of public opinion” -- are the stuff of repressive regimes. Some people and some judicial systems are flawed in spite of good intentions. Some are flawed, however, because of self-interest, character defects, and “political realities.” – Author Unknown

 

I. JESUS BEFORE THE COUNCIL (Mark 14:55-64)

 

A. The chief priests and all the council sought to put Jesus to death. (14:55)

 

The meeting of the Sanhedrin was illegal since it was at night. Their method was likewise illegal. They heard only witnesses who were against Jesus.

 

B. Many were willing to bear false witness against Jesus, but no two agreed. (14:56–59)

 

A charge had to be established in the mouth of at least two witnesses. Many were willing to bear false witness, but no two agreed.  Of course Jesus did not say that He would destroy the temple and then raise it up in three days. He said, “Destroy this temple”; that is, you destroy this temple, and John explains, “But he spake of the temple of his body” (John 2:21).

 

C. Jesus claimed to be the Messiah, the Son of God. (14:60–62)

 

            1. Jesus did not defend Himself against such obvious falsehood.

 

Again He was fulfilling prophecy: “… as a sheep before her shearers is dumb, so he openeth not his mouth” (Isa. 53:7). The silence of Jesus surprised and annoyed the high priest. He wanted Jesus to answer to see if He might condemn Himself. Finally, the high priest put Him under oath. Under oath Jesus claimed to be the Messiah, the Son of God. He could make no higher claim.

 

            2. Jesus added a claim that could pertain only to the Son of God.

 

“I saw in the night visions, and, behold, one like the Son of man came with the clouds of heaven, and came to the Ancient of days, and they brought him near before him. And there was given him dominion, and glory, and a kingdom, that all people, nations, and languages, should serve him: his dominion is an everlasting dominion, which shall not pass away, and his kingdom that which shall not be destroyed” (Dan. 7:13–14).

 

            3. The high priest understood what He said and all the implications of it.

 

The high priest displayed his intense emotion by tearing his garment. In doing this, he broke the Mosaic Law, as the garment of the high priest was not to be torn.

 

D. The council condemned Jesus to die because He claimed to be the Messiah. (14:63–64)

 

Mark 14:65 says: “And some began to spit on him, and to cover his face, and to buffet him, and to say unto him, Prophesy: and the servants did strike him with the palms of their hands.”

 

They condemned Him to die because He claimed to be the Messiah. The charge was changed when they went before Pilate (see Mark 15:3). Their treatment of Him was the worst indignity He could endure. Imagine spitting in the face of the Son of God!

 

Is Your Honesty Above Question?

 

As a schoolboy, I worked with my father during the summer months. Each morning we stopped to pick up the early edition of the newspaper at a small grocery store.

 

One morning when we got to work, my father found that by mistake he had taken two newspapers instead of one. He first thought of paying the man the extra price the next morning, but then after a moment’s consideration he said, “I had better go back with this paper. I don’t want the man at the store to think I’m dishonest.” He got in his car, drove back to the store, and returned the paper.

 

About a week later, someone stole money from the grocery store. When police pinpointed the time it occurred, the grocer remembered only two people being in the store at the time—and one was my father. The grocer immediately dismissed my father as a suspect, saying, “That man is really honest. He came all the way back here just to return a newspaper he took by mistake.” The police then focused their investigation on the other man, who soon made a full confession. My father’s honesty made a big impression on that non-Christian storeowner, and on me.

 

Does your Christian walk square with your Christian talk? Is your honesty above question'

 

Our Daily Bread, March-May, 1998, p. for April 15

 

II. JESUS BEFORE PILATE (Mark 15:1-2)

 

A. The chief priests, the elders, the scribes, and the whole council delivered Jesus to Pilate. (15:1)

 

1. The reason that they did this was that the Sanhedrin could condemn Jesus to die, but they could not carry out the execution.

 

Only Rome could do that. Therefore, this Council had to appeal to the Roman court for the execution of the death penalty that they had decided upon. Now the charge which they had brought against Him in the Sanhedrin would never stand up before Pilate. So they met early the next morning to formulate charges that would stand up before the Roman court and would make legal the illegal action of the night before.

 

            2. Pilate is the Roman governor who is in Jerusalem at this time.

 

Pilate’s headquarters was down on the seacoast and had a delightful climate. He liked that place; he did not like Jerusalem. Pilate came up to Jerusalem only at feast times to keep down any riots. The Roman government did not permit riots and protest marches and that type of thing, which is one reason Rome stood for about one thousand years as a great world empire. Maybe present-day nations need to take note of this.

 

            3. Pilate was a politician.

 

Expediency rather than Roman justice was the motivating force in his life. He actually sought to release Jesus when he discovered He was innocent, but at the same time he wanted to please the religious rulers. Yet, if you will notice here, he could not really get the cooperation from Jesus that he hoped to get. He thought that, if Jesus would cooperate, he could please the religious rulers, too.

 

A Cheap Politician

 

Someone has said: “Pilate is a typical example of a cheap politician who is unloosed from the noble moorings of honesty and integrity and ‘carries water on both shoulders,’ seeking to compromise and to please all sides. And when you try to do that, you please no one.” – Author Unknown

 

B. Pilate asked Jesus if He was the King of the Jews. (15:2)

 

Pilate asked Jesus if He was the King of the Jews, and Jesus answered, “Thou sayest it.” That would be the same as saying, “You’re right. I am.”

 

III. THE CROWD BEFORE PILATE (Mark 15:12-15)

 

A. The crowd chose Barabbas to be released and not Jesus. (15:12–13)

 

            1. A very remarkable and unheard of thing is taking place here.

 

It was evident to Pilate that the charges brought against Jesus were false. Here he had on his hands a prisoner who was an outstanding criminal named Barabbas, and so he makes the comparison between Jesus and Barabbas.

 

            2. Pilate let the crowd make the decision.

 

“But Pilate answered them, saying, Will ye that I release unto you the King of the Jews? For he knew that the chief priests had delivered him for envy. But the chief priests moved the people, that he should rather release Barabbas unto them.” (Mark 15:9-11) Pilate was so shocked when they asked for Barabbas to be released that he, the judge, asked the people in dismay what he should do then with Jesus.

 

Respect for the Word of God

 

What is the best-selling book in history? The Bible? You’re right! Think of its effect on Western culture: inspiration for countless works of art, for great writers such as William Shakespeare and C. S. Lewis, and for freedom movements such as the American Revolution and the abolition of slavery. The English language is indebted to the Bible for some choice idioms: “the salt of the earth” and “Woe is me!” are just two.

 

But, ironically, the Bible may well be less read than many other books. Barna Research Group does frequent scientific polls on things religious. This group has discovered, for example, that two-thirds of Americans don’t read the Bible regularly and don’t know the names of the four Gospels. It seems that acknowledgment of the Bible as the Word of God does not radically affect how people actually live!

 

All of this should not surprise us, since the Word of God who came in the flesh (John 1:14) met with similar treatment. One day the crowds were hailing Jesus; a short time later they were calling for His death. But as we denounce their fickleness, we may also be passing judgment on ourselves. To what extent do we also give lip service to the Word of God -- either the Word living or the Word written -- but do not match it with our lives? – Author Unknown

 

B. The crowd had been instructed to demand that Jesus be crucified. (15:14)

 

Here we see mob rule with a vengeance. The mob had been instructed to demand that Jesus be crucified. When Pilate asked what evil Jesus had done, they simply cried out more and more. “Crucify him.” No mob is prepared to reason or to use its head or use good judgment. All they can do is cry out, “Crucify him.”

 

C. Pilate, yielding to the will of the crowd, released Barabbas and condemned Jesus to death. (15:15)

 

Pilate obviously was a weak, vacillating politician. He yielded to the cry of the mob, and he delivered the Lord Jesus to be crucified. Roman justice certainly went awry here. An innocent man is to die. But wait a minute – Jesus Christ is taking my place and I am not innocent. He is taking your place too!

 

CONCLUSION: Professor and pastor Darrell L. Bock notes that the religious leaders only thought they were holding a trial to convict Jesus: “Jesus simply and confidently [told them] that [the] position at God’s right hand would be his and that God would justify his claim to that position. In fact, he said that he would one day judge the very leaders examining him. The real trial one day would be his.” – David C. Cook Publishers, Bible-in-Life

 

THOUGHT TO REMEMBER: God will achieve His purposes either through you or in spite of you. It’s your choice!

 

PASTOR RONALD PURKEY’S OFFICE

E-Mail: Pastor Ronald Purkey

 

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