P a u l’ s   C h a p e l

Winamac, Indiana

Rev. Ronald C. Purkey, Pastor

 

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The following Bible study outline was prepared by Rev. Ronald C. Purkey for

the Adult Bible Class at Paul’s Chapel where Rev. Purkey is the teacher.

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LOVE IN ACTION

 

SCRIPTURE: John 13:1-17

 

KEY VERSE: “Verily, verily, I say unto you, The servant is not greater than his lord; neither he that is sent greater than he that sent him.”John 13:16

 

INTRODUCTION: “We try hard. We fail. We are sure we can succeed if we try harder tomorrow. We fail again. And if we succeed, it is only half success, half of what it would have been with God. We are all guilty. . . . The world has yet to see what God can do with one man wholly committed to Him.”

 

Those words, spoken in the 1860s by Henry Varley in a prayer meeting, burned into the heart of ex-shoe salesman Dwight L. Moody. Moody was already involved in ministry in Chicago, but Varley’s words changed the self-sufficient Moody into a humble, God-directed evangelist and servant who went on to preach the Gospel to more people than anyone else in his time. And even though his crusade hymnbook royalties amounted to a million dollars, Moody lived on $120 a year, donating the rest to Christian charity and education. – David C. Cook Publishers, Bible-in-Life Teachers Guide

 

I. JESUS’ LOVE FOR HIS OWN. (John 13:1)

 

A. The Time. (13:1a)

 

The day before the crucifixion, the Lord Jesus knew that the time had come for Him to die, to rise again, and to go back to heaven. He had loved His own, that is, those who were true believers.

 

B. The Love. (13:1b)

 

Jesus loved them to the end of His earthly ministry, and will continue to love them throughout eternity. But He also loved them to an infinite degree, as He was about to demonstrate.

 

Everybody Needs Love

 

From the cradle to the grave, we all need love. How vividly this is illustrated in the song "Jesus Loves Me" by Anna B. Warner (1824-1915). She and her sister Susan were gifted novelists. Anna also published many poems. The familiar lines of "Jesus Loves Me" were penned in 1860 as a poem of comfort spoken to a dying child in one of Susan's stories. Today it's sung by children and adults around the world.

 

When a famous theologian visited a leading US seminary, a student asked him, "What is the greatest single thought that ever crossed your mind?" Expecting a profound theological answer, the class waited breathlessly for his reply. He bowed his head in thought and then slowly lifted his head and said, "Jesus loves me, this I know, for the Bible tells me so."

 

But why is Jesus' love so important? Because His love is not some sentimental, easygoing acceptance of sinners. It's a sacrificial love that absolved us from our guilt and took the burden of our sins when He died on the cross for us (Romans 5:8).

 

Jesus' love is so important because He is God in the flesh. And only He can meet our deepest longing -- our lifelong need for love. – Dennis J. De Haan, Our Daily Bread, May 23, 2001

 

II. JESUS’ EXAMPLE OF SERVANTHOOD. (John 13:2-11)

 

Notice that this took place at the Feast of the Passover. “Supper being ended” is literally “supper being in progress.” This is not the Lord’s Supper. Actually John does not even record the Lord’s Supper.

 

A. Jesus Is The Target Of Judas’ Betrayal. (13:2)

 

The devil sowed the thought in the heart of Judas that the time was now ripe to betray Jesus. Judas had plotted evil against the Lord long before this, but he was now given the signal for carrying out his foul plans.

 

B. Jesus Is On A Mission For God The Father. (13:3)

 

Verse 3 emphasizes who was performing a slave’s task -- not just a rabbi or teacher, but Jesus Christ, who was conscious of His deity. He knew the work that had been committed to Him; He knew that He had come from God and that He was already on His journey back to God.

 

C. Jesus Takes The Place Of A Servant. (13:4-5)

 

There is a threefold reason given to explain why He washed their feet, and we shall note this as we read.

 

1. Jesus washed their feet because He knew that He would “depart out of this world.” His ministry would continue after He went back to heaven. He has identified Himself with His people.

 

2. The second reason He does this is that He loved His own. He loved them “unto the end.” He is going to the Father because He loved His own. He died to save His own, and He lives to keep them saved. We have a wonderful Savior, and He loves us right on through to the very end. God loves us with an everlasting love; we cannot keep Him from loving us.

 

3. The third reason is that another person had entered into the room. There was an uninvited guest present. His name was Satan. We speak of thirteen people in the Upper Room, but actually, there were fourteen because Satan was there. Satan put into the heart of Judas Iscariot to betray Him.

 

D. Jesus Gives An Example Of Humility. (13:6-7)

 

Some people say that this is a sacrament and that we should practice foot washing. I see nothing wrong with practicing this if the spiritual meaning is not lost. Others say that this is a lesson in humility and is an example to us. There is nothing wrong with that interpretation, but I do not think it goes deep enough. Peter certainly could see this was an example of humility; yet the Lord said, “What I do thou knowest not now; but thou shalt know hereafter.”

 

E. Jesus Makes An Important Statement. (13:8)

 

What did our Lord mean by that? He meant that without this washing there can be no fellowship with Him. This is the Passover Feast which speaks of His death. He arose from the Passover Feast which speaks of His rising in resurrection and going back to heaven. He is girded with the towel of service and He is saying to us, “If I don’t wash you, you’ll have no part with me.” You cannot have fellowship with Him, service with Him, without the washing.

 

How does Christ wash us today?

 

“Wherewithal shall a young man cleanse his way? by taking heed thereto according to thy word” (Ps. 119:9). “Now ye are clean through the word which I have spoken unto you” (John 15:3). “… even as Christ also loved the church, and gave himself for it; That he might sanctify and cleanse it with the washing of water by the word” (Eph. 5:25–26). It is the Word of God that will keep the believer clean.

 

And when we sin, how are we cleansed? “If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness” (1 John 1:9).

 

Too many people treat sin as a light matter. My friend, may I say to you, the feet speak of the walk, and when you and I become disobedient, we are not walking in His way. That is sin, and that needs to be confessed. – J. Vernon McGee, Thru the Bible

 

F. Jesus Makes Another Important Statement. (13:9-10)

 

Now Peter shifted to the other extreme. A minute ago, he was saying, “Never.” Now he said, “Wash me all over.”

 

On the way back from the public bath, a person’s feet would get dirty again. He didn’t need another bath but did need to have his feet washed. “He who is bathed needs only to wash his feet, but is completely clean.” There is a difference between the bath and the basin.

 

The bath speaks of the cleansing received at the time of one’s salvation. Cleansing from the penalty of sin through the blood of Christ takes place only once.

 

The basin speaks of cleansing from the pollution of sin and must take place continually through the Word of God. There is one bath but many foot-washings.

 

G. Jesus Knew That Judas Would Betray Him. (13:11)

 

Jesus knew that Judas had not taken a bath. In other words, Judas had never been regenerated. That is why He said they were not all clean. Yes, He knew that Judas would betray Him.

 

III. JESUS’ COMMISSION TO HIS DISCIPLES. (John 13:12-17)

 

A. The Question. (13:12)

 

It would seem that Christ washed the feet of all the disciples. Then He put on His outer garments and sat down again to explain to them the spiritual meaning of what He had done. He opened the conversation by asking a question. The questions of the Savior make an interesting study. They form one of His most effective methods of teaching.

 

B. The Meaning. (13:13-14)

 

The disciples had acknowledged Jesus to be their Teacher and Lord, and they were right in doing so. But His example showed that the highest rank in the power structure of the kingdom is that of servant.

 

If the Lord and Teacher had washed the disciples’ feet, what excuse could they have for not washing one another’s feet? The meaning here was spiritual. He was telling them that they should keep each other clean by constant fellowship over the Word. If we see our brother growing cold or worldly, we should lovingly exhort him from the Word of God.

 

C. The Example. (13:15-16)

 

The Lord had given them an example, an object lesson of what they should do to one another spiritually.

 

If pride or personal animosities prevent us from stooping to serve our brethren, we should remember that we are not greater than our Master. He humbled Himself to wash those who were unworthy and unthankful, and He knew that one of them would betray Him. Would you minister in a lowly way to a man if you knew he was about to betray you for money? Those who were sent (the disciples) should not consider themselves too lofty to do anything that the One who sent them (the Lord Jesus) had done.

 

D. The Charge. (13:17)

 

To know these truths concerning humility and unselfishness and service is one thing, but we can know them and never practice them. The real value and blessedness lie in doing them!

 

At Life’s Close

 

At the close of life, the question will not be,

 

“How much have you gotten?” but “How much have you given?”

 

Not

 

“How much have you won?” but “How much have you done?”

 

Not

 

“How much have you saved?” but “How much have you sacrificed?”

 

It will be

 

“How much have you loved and served,” not “How much were you honored?”

 

-- Nathan C. Schaeffer, Bibliotheca Sacra

 

CONCLUSION: Jesus loved His disciples so much that He even knelt before them and cleaned their feet. It was His way of showing them how to love one another.

 

We should not allow our pride to dictate when, how, or who we should love. Those around us are just waiting for us to show we can be the loving servants God wants us to be.

 

THOUGHT TO REMEMBER: “Our love for God is seen in our love for others.”

 

PASTOR RONALD PURKEY’S OFFICE

3123 Manitou Park Road -- Rochester, Indiana 46975

Telephone: (574) 223-2708

E-Mail: Pastor Ronald Purkey

 

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